How to crop in Photoshop

Do you want to know how to crop in Photoshop? Today we’re going to learn everything about cropping in Adobe’s photo editing software.

1. How to crop a photo in Photoshop

Step 1

Let’s start with an easy way to crop an item in Photoshop: the crop tool. Let’s open any image you want to use, and then just hit C to activate the crop tool Photoshop function (you can also find it in the Tools panel).

how to activate the Crop tool in Photoshophow to activate the Crop tool in Photoshophow to activate the Crop tool in Photoshop
White daisy on the blue sky background. Source: Envato.

Step 2

Now, all you need to do is drag the Markers of the Crop Frame, which you can see on the screen to fit your purposes.

changing the size of the crop framechanging the size of the crop framechanging the size of the crop frame
Crop an image in Photoshop.

Step 3

Finally, just press Enter (or hit the Check Mark in the Top Panel), and voila! This is how to crop out a background in Photoshop in a few moments!

finishing the croppingfinishing the croppingfinishing the cropping
Crop in Photoshop.

2. How to use the Photoshop crop to selection function

Step 1

Let’s open any other image and then select the Rectangular Marquee Tool (or just press M).

Crop images in Photoshop: activate rectangular marquee tool.Crop images in Photoshop: activate rectangular marquee tool.Crop images in Photoshop: activate rectangular marquee tool.
Illuminated orange tourist tent over misty river. Source: Envato.

Step 2

Now, just make a selection of the area you’d like to crop with this tool.

Crop images in Photoshop: making a selection.Crop images in Photoshop: making a selection.Crop images in Photoshop: making a selection.
Illuminated orange tourist tent over misty river.

Step 3

Once you’ve finished with the selection, go to Image > Crop.

cropping the image to selectioncropping the image to selectioncropping the image to selection

Here’s a result of the crop to selection method:

Crop images in Photoshop: result of crop to selection.Crop images in Photoshop: result of crop to selection.Crop images in Photoshop: result of crop to selection.
Illuminated orange tourist tent over misty river.

3. How to crop an image in a circle shape in Photoshop

Step 1

If you’re wondering how to crop a circle in Photoshop, the answer is easy: use the same Marquee Tool as in previous steps, but this time select the Elliptical Marquee Tool. This can be useful for creating rounded avatars, so let’s try this technique with a portrait.

selecting the elliptical marquee toolselecting the elliptical marquee toolselecting the elliptical marquee tool
Businesswoman working on laptop at desk. Source: Envato

Step 2

If you want to select a perfect circle, hold Shift while you create a selection.

creating a perfect circle selectioncreating a perfect circle selectioncreating a perfect circle selection

Step 3

Now let’s go to Image > Crop and, as you can see, Photoshop cropped our image to a rectangle, which is not exactly what we need. I will show you how to avoid this in the next step.

cropping image to a circlecropping image to a circlecropping image to a circle
Crop an image in Photoshop.

Step 4

To create a circle crop Photoshop layer, you need to press Control-X and then Control-V and then Delete the Background layer. In this way, we’ll cut the circle from the background.

cutting the circle shape in Photoshopcutting the circle shape in Photoshopcutting the circle shape in Photoshop
Crop an image in Photoshop.

4. How to crop a picture in Photoshop using a clipping mask

Step 1

If you want to know how to crop a single layer in Photoshop, we can use a Clipping Mask for this purpose. So let’s say we have a few layers in the document and we want to crop the second layer to a circle.

How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: Open the document with two layers.How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: Open the document with two layers.How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: Open the document with two layers.
How to crop a single layer in Photoshop.

Step 2

To crop an item in Photoshop with a clipping mask, you need to create a circle shape. Press U or select the Ellipse Tool and then create a shape above the area which you would like to cut.

How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: create a circle shape.How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: create a circle shape.How to crop a single layer in Photoshop: create a circle shape.
Crop in Photoshop.

Step 3

After that, put the Ellipse Layer below the photo and then Right Click > Create a Clipping Mask.

creating a clipping maskcreating a clipping maskcreating a clipping mask
Businesswoman working on laptop at desk.

Step 4

This method is non-destructive, so you can change the position of the mask just by moving the Ellipse layer, but don’t hesitate to use the previous methods for a single-layer crop, as they will work as well.

moving the ellipse shapemoving the ellipse shapemoving the ellipse shape
Crop in Photoshop.

5. How to crop an image in Photoshop without cropping the background using a layer mask

Step 1

Want to learn how to crop an image in Photoshop without cropping the background? Let’s try a layer mask this time! Select the second layer and hit Add a Mask.

adding a layer maskadding a layer maskadding a layer mask

Step 2

Now select the Mask of the layer in the Layers panel and make a selection using the Rectangular Marquee Tool, as we did before.

adding a layer mask selection with rectangular marquee tooladding a layer mask selection with rectangular marquee tooladding a layer mask selection with rectangular marquee tool

Step 3

Once you’ve finished, hit Shift-Control-I (or go to Selection > Inverse) to invert the selection.

inverting the selectioninverting the selectioninverting the selection

Step 4

Press Shift-F5 (or go to Edit > Fill), set the Contents to Black, and hit OK.

filling the layer mask with black colorfilling the layer mask with black colorfilling the layer mask with black color

Step 5

And finally, just press Control-D (or go to Select > Deselect) to deselect.

cropped image with layer maskcropped image with layer maskcropped image with layer mask

6. How to crop a layer in Photoshop if it’s a GIF file

Step 1

Let’s try to crop a GIF in Photoshop. Open your GIF file in Photoshop, and then go to Window > Timeline to see all the frames.

How to crop a layer in Photoshop for a GIF: Opening the timeline.How to crop a layer in Photoshop for a GIF: Opening the timeline.How to crop a layer in Photoshop for a GIF: Opening the timeline.
How to crop a layer in Photoshop for a GIF file.

Step 2

After that, you can use any of the previous methods to crop the image. Let’s use the free crop Photoshop tool, so press C and crop the image as you like.

cropping the gif in Photoshopcropping the gif in Photoshopcropping the gif in Photoshop

As you can see, all the frames of our GIF animation are cropped, so there’s no big difference between cropping static images and GIF files.

cropped gif animationcropped gif animationcropped gif animation

Now you know how to crop a layer in Photoshop!

Today we’ve covered everything about how to crop a photo in Photoshop, from a simple crop to making a selection to using clipping masks. Let’s consolidate all our knowledge into a list:

  • How to free crop in Photoshop: you can do it with the Crop Tool (C), which you can find in the Tools panel.
  • How to crop a single layer in Photoshop using the crop to selection: all you need to do is use the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M), select the area you want to crop, and go to Image > Crop.
  • How to crop a circle in Photoshop: use the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the Tools panel and press Control-X > Control-V.
  • How to crop a layer in Photoshop with a clipping mask: create any shape you want and put it below the layer, and then Right Click on the top layer and select Create a Clipping Mask.
  • How to crop an image in Photoshop without a cropping background using a layer mask: add a layer mask to your layer, select the area on the mask with the Rectangular Marquee Tool (C), and then hit Shift-Control-I to invert the selection and Fill it with black.
  • How to crop multiple images: use a Photoshop action and the Batch function. Additionally, read this tutorial on how to resize multiple images in Photoshop.
  • How to crop a layer in Photoshop if it’s a GIF: you can do it just the same way as with static images, so try the Crop Tool (C) or the crop to selection method.

Besides these various techniques, now you have a brand new alternative: Envato’s AI features. With your Envato subscription, you can get unlimited access to all of these easy-to-use tools and stay up to date with the latest AI trends.

Envato’s ImageEdit includes an AI photo crop tool, and it can also remove the background, expand the image, erase or replace elements, and more. No need for credits, installation, complicated prompts, or new accounts. Just go to Envato’s ImageEdit, upload the photo you want to modify, and edit images with AI now!

Edit an image with AI using Envato's ImageEdit.Edit an image with AI using Envato's ImageEdit.Edit an image with AI using Envato's ImageEdit.
Edit an image with AI using Envato’s ImageEdit.

You can also take a look at Placeit’s Free Image Cropper. It’s a great tool which can help you to crop your pictures right in your browser.

Do you prefer to follow a video tutorial? Check out the Envato Tuts+ YouTube channel, where you find tons of step-by-step videos to master every essential Photoshop skill: