How to create a world illustration for Earth Day

Earth Day is a time to celebrate and reflect on the beauty of our planet. If you’re looking for Earth Day inspiration, this tutorial will guide you through how to draw Earth and create a meaningful illustration using Adobe Illustrator.

Whether you want to design happy Earth Day images or learn how to draw the world, this step-by-step guide will help you bring your vision to life. You’ll also explore techniques for illustrator drawing and tips on how to draw in Illustrator for a polished result.

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What you’ll learn in this Earth Day tutorial

  • How to draw Earth in Illustrator
  • How to create flowers in Illustrator
  • How to create leaves in Illustrator
  • How to draw the sun in Illustrator
  • How to draw a cloud in Illustrator
  • How to draw stars in Illustrator

1. How to create the background in Illustrator 

Step 1 

We’ll start with a background for our Earth Day illustration. After you’ve opened Adobe Illustrator, make a new artboard (File > New) that is 850 x 850 pixels.

Then, create a square with the Rectangle Tool (M). Click on the artboard and enter 850 x 850 pixels. Press OK and make its fill color R=54, G=79, B=104. Place the background in the middle of the canvas.

how to create the backgroundhow to create the backgroundhow to create the background

2. How to draw Earth

Step 1

Take the Ellipse Tool (L) and draw a circle. Hold the Shift button while drawing so you will have an even circle. The fill color is R=137, G=171, B=173, with no stroke color. 

Change the fill color to R=191, G=204, B=188, to create the simplified continents. For this, create a lot of ellipses grouped together. You don’t need the black strokes—they’re just there for better visibility.

how to draw the worldhow to draw the worldhow to draw the world

Step 2

Let’s create an ice cap on the top. Take the Ellipse Tool (L) and draw a few circles and ellipses on top of the Earth, creating a shape you like. Just make sure that there are no gaps between them. Make the fill color R=241, G=239, B=240.

Select all the ellipses you just created and use the Shape Builder Tool (Shift-M) to make a single shape by dragging your cursor across them. 

Next, create a copy of the Earth shape on top, without continents (Control-C, Control-F). We will use this top copy as a cutter for the next move.

Keep the top copy of the Earth shape selected, and while holding the Shift button, select the ice cap. On the Pathfinder panel (Window > Pathfinder), press the Intersect button. Your result should be similar to the one in the image below.

how to create the ice cap on the earthhow to create the ice cap on the earthhow to create the ice cap on the earth

Step 3

Next, let’s give our Earth a cute little face. Use the Ellipse Tool (L) and hold the Shift button to draw a tiny eye. Change its fill color to R=34, G=56, B=30

To create another eye, select the circle and drag it to the right while holding the Shift and Alt keys. Shift will move it in a straight line, and Alt will create a copy. Be sure the eyes are placed symmetrically.

Let’s make the mouth. Make sure that neither eye is selected, and press the Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift-X) button to get a stroke color and no fill color. Using the Arc Tool, draw the mouth. On the Stroke panel, you can adjust the stroke Weight however you like—it depends on how big the mouth is. Also, in the Cap section, make sure you select the Round Cap option.

To add even more cuteness to the Earth illustration, let’s give it some cheeks. Using the fill color R=249, G=181, B=157, create a small ellipse under the Earth’s eye. Keep it selected, and while holding the Shift and Alt keys, move it to the right. Place them symmetrically. 

how to draw the cute face of the earthhow to draw the cute face of the earthhow to draw the cute face of the earth

Be sure the whole planet is grouped (right-click > Group), and place it on the background.

placing the earth on the backgroundplacing the earth on the backgroundplacing the earth on the background

3. How to create the first flower 

Step 1

To create a flower, we will need the Ellipse Tool (L) again. So grab this tool, create a circle, and then change the fill color to R=247, G=214, B=188.

With this circle still selected, go to Effect > Distort & Transform > Pucker & Bloat. Enter the options shown below and press OK.

Then, add a few tiny circles in the middle (fill color to R=107, G=64, B=55). This is the base shape for our first flower.

how to create the flower base of the first flowerhow to create the flower base of the first flowerhow to create the flower base of the first flower

Step 2

Change the fill color to R=249, G=181, B=157, and create a new horizontal ellipse.

Go to Effect > Warp > Arc, and in the new dialogue window, enter the options you see below and press OK. You should end up with a curve.

how to create a curve using the Warp Effecthow to create a curve using the Warp Effecthow to create a curve using the Warp Effect

Step 3

Create a new copy of the curve and make it smaller. Then, expand these two shapes: Object > Expand Appearance.

how to expand shapes how to expand shapes how to expand shapes

Step 4

Place the bigger curve on the flower base shape, like in the image below. 

While holding the Alt button, create more copies of it and place them around the tiny brown circles in the middle of the flower base. 

Take the smaller curve, and place it on the flower base. Create more copies of it and place them even closer to the tiny brown circles in the middle of the flower base.

The first flower is ready! Group the whole flower (right-click > Group).

how to create the first flowerhow to create the first flowerhow to create the first flower

Place this flower close to the Earth, like in the image below.

how to place the first flower on the earthhow to place the first flower on the earthhow to place the first flower on the earth

4. How to create the second flower

Step 1 

To create the second flower, we will need the Polygon Tool. Grab this tool and click on your artboard. Now enter about 20 Sides with any Radius, and press OK.

With this shape selected, go to Effect > Distort & Transform > Pucker & Bloat. Then enter the options shown below. Press OK. This is the base for the second flower.

how to use the Pucker & Bloat effecthow to use the Pucker & Bloat effecthow to use the Pucker & Bloat effect

Step 2

Create a copy of the second flower base, and change its fill color to R=234, G=181, B=184. Make it smaller by holding down the Shift and Alt buttons at the same time while shrinking it.

Create a new copy of the flower base. It should be the smallest and the lightest (R=244, G=208, B=210). Be sure it stays in the middle. Finally, add a few brown (R=104, G=60, B=45) circles in the middle.

The second flower is ready! Group the whole flower together (right-click > Group).

how to create the second flowerhow to create the second flowerhow to create the second flower

Place the second flower behind the Earth (right-click > Arrange > Send to Back).

how to place the second flowerhow to place the second flowerhow to place the second flower

5. How to create the first leaf 

Step 1

Next, our Earth Day image needs a leaf. Create a green vertical ellipse with the fill color R=115, G=123, B=86.

Using the Anchor Point Tool (Shift-C), click on the top anchor point of the ellipse. Now you have a sharp corner on top of the ellipse.

Then, go to Effect > Warp > Shell Upper and enter the options you see below. Lastly, expand this shape (Object > Expand Appearance).

how to create the leaf base shapehow to create the leaf base shapehow to create the leaf base shape

Step 2

Let’s make a stalk for the leaf. Make sure the leaf is not selected, press the Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift-X) button, and change the stroke color to R=59, G=68, B=53. Using the Arc Tool, draw the stalk. On the Stroke panel, you can adjust the stroke Weight however you like—it depends on how big the leaf is. Also, in the Cap section, make sure you select Round Cap. Using the Direct Selection Tool (A), you can adjust the handles of the anchor points to achieve the result you want.

Using the Arc Tool, create the left and then the right veins of the leaf. After that, group the whole leaf.

how to create the first leafhow to create the first leafhow to create the first leaf

Place the first leaf behind everything (right-click > Arrange > Send to Back).

how to place the first leafhow to place the first leafhow to place the first leaf

6. How to create the second leaf

Start the second leaf with a long vertical ellipse and the fill color R=149, G=155, B=114.

Using the Anchor Point Tool (Shift-C), click on the top and bottom anchor points of the ellipse. Now you have sharp corners.

Let’s make a stalk for the second leaf. Be sure you have the stroke color R=91, G=96, B=69 and no fill color. Using the Arc Tool, draw the stalk. On the Stroke panel, you can adjust the stroke Weight however you like, as it depends on how big the leaf is. Also, in the Cap section, make sure you select Round Cap. Using the Direct Selection Tool (A), you can adjust the handles of the anchor points to achieve the result you want.

Place the sharp pointed leaf on the top of the stalk. After that, create more copies of the sharp pointed leaf and place them on the left side of the stalk. Create even more copies of the leaf and place them on the right side of the stalk.

The second leaf is ready! Group it.

how to create the second leafhow to create the second leafhow to create the second leaf

Place the second leaf behind everything (right-click > Arrange > Send to Back).

how to place the second leafhow to place the second leafhow to place the second leaf

7. How to create the third leaf 

Step 1

Next, we want to create the third leaf. Create a long vertical ellipse with the fill color R=190, G=191, B=172.

Using the Anchor Point Tool (Shift-C), click on the top and bottom anchor points of the leaf. Press the Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift-X) button, and change the stroke color to R=135, G=142, B=123. Using the Line Segment Tool (\), draw the stalk. On the Stroke panel, you can adjust the stroke Weight however you like, as it depends on how big the leaf is. In the Cap section, make sure you select Round Cap.

Then, using the Line Segment Tool (\) again, create the veins of the third leaf.

how to create the third leafhow to create the third leafhow to create the third leaf

Step 2

Make a copy of the third leaf, either a smaller or bigger one, and make sure each leaf is grouped separately.

how to create the leaves different sizeshow to create the leaves different sizeshow to create the leaves different sizes

Place the two leaves behind everything, like in the image below.

how to place the third leafhow to place the third leafhow to place the third leaf

8. How to create the sun in Illustrator 

Step 1

Using the Rounded Rectangle Tool, draw a rounded rectangle (fill color R=237, G=178, B=114).

After that, go to Effect > Warp > Arc.

how to create the sun risehow to create the sun risehow to create the sun rise

Step 2

We’ll continue by creating a yellow circle with the same fill color. Then, place the rounded rectangle you created in the previous step on top of the circle.

Be sure the rounded rectangle is selected. Grab the Rotate Tool (R) and click in the middle of the circle while holding Alt. A new window called Rotate will pop up, where you want to enter 45 degrees and press Copy.

Press Control-D (it repeats your last movement) until you fill up the whole circle with sun rays. Group the sun.

how to create the sunhow to create the sunhow to create the sun

Place the sun behind the Earth.

how to place the sunhow to place the sunhow to place the sun

9. How to create a rainy cloud

Step 1

Draw an ellipse. The fill color is R=241, G=239, B=240. Add a few more ellipses and place them together to form a cloud.

how to create the cloudhow to create the cloudhow to create the cloud

Step 2

Let’s make a raindrop by drawing a small vertical ellipse (fill color R=115, G=133, B=154).

Using the Anchor Point Tool (Shift-C), click on the top anchor point of the ellipse. Then, go to Effect > Warp > Arc Upper. Expand this shape (Object > Expand Appearance).

how to create the raindrophow to create the raindrophow to create the raindrop

Step 3

Make two more copies of the raindrop.

how to create more raindrops how to create more raindrops how to create more raindrops

Step 4

Place them close to the cloud that you created before.

how to create the rainy cloudhow to create the rainy cloudhow to create the rainy cloud

Place the rainy cloud on the left side of the Earth.

how to place the rainy cloudhow to place the rainy cloudhow to place the rainy cloud

10. How to create filler flowers in Illustrator 

Step 1

To create a flower, we will need the Polygon Tool. So grab this tool and click on your artboard. Now enter 6 Sides with any Radius, and press OK. The fill color should be R=241, G=239, B=240. You can also use the Eyedropper Tool (I) to take the fill color from the cloud.

While keeping the hexagon selected, go to Effect > Distort & Transform > Pucker & Bloat. Then, enter the options shown below.

Finally, add a yellow (R=237, G=178, B=114) circle in the middle. The flower is ready!

how to create the filler flowerhow to create the filler flowerhow to create the filler flower

Step 2

Make two more copies of the flower in different sizes.

how to create filler flowers in different sizeshow to create filler flowers in different sizeshow to create filler flowers in different sizes

Place the filler flowers around the Earth Day image.

how to place filler flowers how to place filler flowers how to place filler flowers

11. How to create a star in Illustrator 

Step 1

Let’s put some stars in the sky! Change the fill color to R=246, G=213, B=187, take the Star Tool, and click on your board. In the new dialogue window, enter 4 Points with any radius. 

Now go to View > Show Corner Widget, since this feature allows you to make the corners of any shape rounded. Now you can see a little circle with a dot inside each corner of the star. Drag these circles towards the inside to make the star corners rounded.

how to create the starhow to create the starhow to create the star

Step 2

Make a few more stars in different sizes.

how to create stars in different sizeshow to create stars in different sizeshow to create stars in different sizes

Place the stars around the whole composition.

how to place stars how to place stars how to place stars

Step 3

Now for the final touch: use the Eyedropper Tool (I) to take the fill color from the cloud and create a few tiny circles all around the image. You are now done!

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Congratulations!

Creating a world illustration for Earth Day is more than just an artistic expression—it’s a statement of care for our planet. 

When is Earth Day this year? It is celebrated on April 22. Now’s the perfect time to use your creativity to inspire awareness. Through colors and shapes, your work can serve as a reminder of our shared responsibility.

Keep creating, keep caring, and let your creativity make a difference!

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